Nylon

Nylon is a synthetic polymer fiber that revolutionized the hosiery industry when DuPont introduced it in 1939. Before nylon, women's stockings were made from silk—expensive, delicate, and prone to runs. Nylon changed everything, offering durability, affordability, and a similar luxurious appearance.

The Birth of Nylon

Wallace Carothers, a chemist at DuPont, invented nylon in 1935 as part of research into synthetic fibers. The name "nylon" was chosen after extensive deliberation—it's not an acronym, despite popular myths claiming it stands for "New York" and "London."

DuPont unveiled nylon to the public at the 1939 World's Fair in New York. The first nylon stockings went on sale on May 15, 1940—a date known as "Nylon Day." Within the first year, 64 million pairs were sold.

Properties of Nylon

• Elasticity: Nylon stretches up to 30% and returns to its original shape
• Durability: Significantly stronger than silk or rayon
• Quick-drying: Absorbs minimal moisture
• Smooth texture: Creates a silky appearance on legs
• Dye retention: Holds color well through washing
• Affordability: Much cheaper to produce than silk

Nylon Types in Hosiery

Nylon 6,6

The original nylon formula, still widely used. Known for excellent durability and heat resistance. Most everyday pantyhose use nylon 6,6.

Nylon 6

A softer variation with better drape and a more luxurious feel. Often used in higher-end hosiery products.

Nylon Blends

Modern hosiery typically blends nylon with elastane (spandex/Lycra) for improved stretch and fit. Common ratios range from 80/20 to 95/5 nylon to elastane.

Nylon vs. Other Materials

Care for Nylon Hosiery

To maximize the lifespan of nylon hosiery:

• Hand wash in cool water with mild detergent
• Never use bleach or fabric softener
• Roll in a towel to remove excess water
• Air dry away from direct heat or sunlight
• Store flat or rolled, never crumpled