1950s Hosiery: The Golden Age
The 1950s represented the peak of fully fashioned nylon stocking culture. Post-war prosperity, feminine fashion ideals, and refined manufacturing created what many consider the golden age of hosiery.
Post-War Abundance
After the wartime shortages and nylon riots, the 1950s brought plenty:
- Full production: Nylon factories at peak capacity
- Affordable luxury: Stockings available to all classes
- Quality improvements: Better yarns, finer gauges
- Brand competition: Many manufacturers competing
Women who had suffered through rationing embraced the abundance.
The 1950s Silhouette
Fashion demanded elegant legs:
- Full skirts: New Look style showed movement
- Pencil skirts: Tight styles required smooth hosiery
- Heels always: Stilettos emerged, legs on display
- Feminine ideal: Polished, put-together appearance
No respectable woman went out without stockings and heels.
The Stocking Wardrobe
1950s women owned multiple stockings for different occasions:
| Occasion | Stocking Style |
|---|---|
| Everyday | 15 denier, nude shade |
| Office | 15-20 denier, matte finish |
| Evening | Sheerest available, dark seams |
| Winter | 30-40 denier for warmth |
| Special | Dark seams, Cuban heels |
Denier and Gauge
Understanding stocking quality became common knowledge:
- Denier: Thread thickness—lower = sheerer
- Gauge: Needles per inch—higher = finer knit
- 51 gauge: Standard everyday quality
- 60 gauge: Premium sheerness
- 66 gauge: Luxury evening wear
Women learned to shop by the numbers.
Color Palettes
1950s shades had evocative names:
- Barely There: Palest nude
- Sun Bronze: Summer tan shades
- Honey Beige: Warm medium tone
- Cinnamon Toast: Richer browns
- Night Shadow: Ultra-dark for evening
Matching stocking shade to skin tone was an art form.
Cuban Heels and Variations
Cuban heel stockings reached peak popularity:
- Cuban: Square/rectangular heel reinforcement
- French: Curved, elegant heel shape
- Point heel: Extended up the leg
- Contrast colors: Dark heels on nude stockings
The heel style was as important as the shade.
Seam Culture
The back seam was fashion's detail obsession:
- Straight seams essential: Crooked seams were embarrassing
- Mirror checks: Women constantly verified seam position
- Friends helped: "Is my seam straight?" common question
- Dark seams glamorous: Contrast seams for evening
Seam straightness was a marker of being well-groomed.
The Garter Belt
Garter belts (suspender belts) were universal:
- Standard underwear: Every woman owned several
- Practical design: Simple elastic and clips
- Girdles too: Many girdles had attached garters
- No alternative: Only way to hold up stockings
Garter belts weren't lingerie—they were utilitarian necessities.
Brand Loyalty
Major hosiery brands commanded fierce loyalty:
- Hanes: Quality reputation
- Burlington: Innovation leader
- Berkshire: Premium positioning
- Cannon: Value brand
- Mojud: Popular choice
Women stuck with their preferred brand for years.
The End of an Era
By decade's end, change was coming:
- 1959: First pantyhose introduced
- Seamless stockings: Beginning to appear
- Youth rebellion: Teenagers questioning traditions
- Fashion hints: Hemlines starting to rise
The 1960s would sweep away the elegant stocking culture of the 1950s.
Lasting Influence
1950s hosiery style influences fashion today:
- Pinup aesthetic: 1950s stockings define the look
- Retro fashion: Cuban heels remain popular
- Bridal: Traditional weddings use seamed stockings
- Collector market: Original 1950s stockings valuable
1950s Stocking Essentials
- 51-60 gauge quality
- 15 denier everyday sheer
- Always fully fashioned
- Straight seams mandatory
- Cuban heels for evening