1950s Hosiery: The Golden Age

The 1950s represented the peak of fully fashioned nylon stocking culture. Post-war prosperity, feminine fashion ideals, and refined manufacturing created what many consider the golden age of hosiery.

1950s Hosiery

Post-War Abundance

After the wartime shortages and nylon riots, the 1950s brought plenty:

  • Full production: Nylon factories at peak capacity
  • Affordable luxury: Stockings available to all classes
  • Quality improvements: Better yarns, finer gauges
  • Brand competition: Many manufacturers competing

Women who had suffered through rationing embraced the abundance.

The 1950s Silhouette

Fashion demanded elegant legs:

  • Full skirts: New Look style showed movement
  • Pencil skirts: Tight styles required smooth hosiery
  • Heels always: Stilettos emerged, legs on display
  • Feminine ideal: Polished, put-together appearance

No respectable woman went out without stockings and heels.

The Stocking Wardrobe

1950s women owned multiple stockings for different occasions:

Occasion Stocking Style
Everyday 15 denier, nude shade
Office 15-20 denier, matte finish
Evening Sheerest available, dark seams
Winter 30-40 denier for warmth
Special Dark seams, Cuban heels

Denier and Gauge

Understanding stocking quality became common knowledge:

  • Denier: Thread thickness—lower = sheerer
  • Gauge: Needles per inch—higher = finer knit
  • 51 gauge: Standard everyday quality
  • 60 gauge: Premium sheerness
  • 66 gauge: Luxury evening wear

Women learned to shop by the numbers.

Color Palettes

1950s shades had evocative names:

  • Barely There: Palest nude
  • Sun Bronze: Summer tan shades
  • Honey Beige: Warm medium tone
  • Cinnamon Toast: Richer browns
  • Night Shadow: Ultra-dark for evening

Matching stocking shade to skin tone was an art form.

Cuban Heels and Variations

Cuban heel stockings reached peak popularity:

  • Cuban: Square/rectangular heel reinforcement
  • French: Curved, elegant heel shape
  • Point heel: Extended up the leg
  • Contrast colors: Dark heels on nude stockings

The heel style was as important as the shade.

Seam Culture

The back seam was fashion's detail obsession:

  • Straight seams essential: Crooked seams were embarrassing
  • Mirror checks: Women constantly verified seam position
  • Friends helped: "Is my seam straight?" common question
  • Dark seams glamorous: Contrast seams for evening

Seam straightness was a marker of being well-groomed.

The Garter Belt

Garter belts (suspender belts) were universal:

  • Standard underwear: Every woman owned several
  • Practical design: Simple elastic and clips
  • Girdles too: Many girdles had attached garters
  • No alternative: Only way to hold up stockings

Garter belts weren't lingerie—they were utilitarian necessities.

Brand Loyalty

Major hosiery brands commanded fierce loyalty:

  • Hanes: Quality reputation
  • Burlington: Innovation leader
  • Berkshire: Premium positioning
  • Cannon: Value brand
  • Mojud: Popular choice

Women stuck with their preferred brand for years.

The End of an Era

By decade's end, change was coming:

  • 1959: First pantyhose introduced
  • Seamless stockings: Beginning to appear
  • Youth rebellion: Teenagers questioning traditions
  • Fashion hints: Hemlines starting to rise

The 1960s would sweep away the elegant stocking culture of the 1950s.

Lasting Influence

1950s hosiery style influences fashion today:

  • Pinup aesthetic: 1950s stockings define the look
  • Retro fashion: Cuban heels remain popular
  • Bridal: Traditional weddings use seamed stockings
  • Collector market: Original 1950s stockings valuable

1950s Stocking Essentials

  • 51-60 gauge quality
  • 15 denier everyday sheer
  • Always fully fashioned
  • Straight seams mandatory
  • Cuban heels for evening